Degrees Of Separation Kevin Bacon?

Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon or Bacon’s Law is a parlor game where players challenge each other to arbitrarily choose an actor and then connect them to another actor via a film that both actors have appeared in together, repeating this process to try to find the shortest path that ultimately leads to prolific American actor Kevin Bacon,

It rests on the assumption that anyone involved in the Hollywood film industry can be linked through their film roles to Bacon within six steps. The game’s name is a reference to ” six degrees of separation “, a concept that posits that any two people on Earth are six or fewer acquaintance links apart.

In 2007, Bacon started a charitable organization called SixDegrees.org, In 2020, Bacon started a podcast called The Last Degree of Kevin Bacon,
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How many degrees of separation does Kevin Bacon have?

The Game – The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon game is based upon the concept of six degrees of separation. This concept states that any two people on earth can be linked together through six or less acquaintances. For the Kevin Bacon game, the challenge is to find the shortest path possible between Kevin Bacon and another actor.
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What is the theory of six degrees of separation?

What is six degrees of separation? – Six degrees of separation is the theory that any person on the planet can be connected to any other person on the planet through a chain of acquaintances that has no more than five intermediaries. The concept of six degrees of separation is often represented by a graph database, a type of NoSQL database that uses graph theory to store, map and query relationships.
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Who has a bacon number of 6?

What do Leonard Nimoy, Stana Katic, and Robert Downey Jr. have in common? They all have a Bacon number of 2. The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, a game created early in 1994 by three Albright College students, is a classic problem in graph theory. The object of the game is to find the shortest path between a given actor and Kevin Bacon, where an intermediary connection can only be made between actors who have appeared together in a movie.

In fact, using this table, we find that the average Bacon number is 2.994. But why use Kevin Bacon as the “center” of the Hollywood universe? It all started when three college friends, Brian Turtle, Mike Ginelli, and Craig Fass, were snowed in one night watching movies on TV.

1. Footloose was followed by Quicksilver, with a commercial for a third Kevin Bacon movie coming on between the other two.
2. This impromptu Kevin Bacon marathon caused the three friends to remark on the multitude of movies which included Bacon.
3. It seemed like he was in everything! This prompted the question: Had Bacon ever worked with Robert De Niro? This was before the movie Sleepers had been released, so the answer was no.

However, De Niro was in The Untouchables with Kevin Costner, who was in JFK with Bacon. And so the game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon was born. Turtle, Ginelli, and Fass wrote a letter to Jon Stewart, explaining the game and how “Kevin Bacon was the center of the entertainment universe.” In the months that followed, they appeared on The Jon Stewart Show and The Howard Stern Show to explain the game and eventually released a book, Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon,

Today, the game is well-known, both for being a fun game to play with friends, as well as a classic homework problem in many computer science classes. The Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon game is actually a problem in graph theory. Every actor is assigned to a vertex, and an edge is added between two actors if they have appeared together in a movie.

Then, the problem of connecting a given actor to Kevin Bacon in the fewest number of steps becomes a traditional graph theory problem – finding the shortest path between two vertices. There are many shortest path algorithms that could be applied to this problem.

1. For example, Dijkstra’s algorithm, which solves the positive-weighted shortest-path problem, could be used.
2. After running Dijkstra’s algorithm, we would have the path with lowest cost (i.e.
3. The shortest path) between a given source vertex (the vertex corresponding to Kevin Bacon for our application) and all other vertices.

However, using Dijkstra’s algorithm in this context is excessive. Dijkstra’s algorithm is best suited for situations where each edge has an associated nonnegative length/weight and the goal is to find the path that minimizes the total length. For the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon game, we are only concerned with finding the shortest path in terms of the number of connecting movies (edges) used, so each edge can be thought of as having weight 1.

Thus, we would like to use the breadth-first search algorithm, which will solve the problem and be more time efficient than Dijkstra’s algorithm. The breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm operates by processing vertices in layers: Those closest to the source vertex are evaluated first, and those most distant are evaluated last.

The algorithm uses a “roving eyeball” approach, where the eyeball moves from vertex to vertex, starting at the source (Kevin Bacon). Associated with each vertex is a number, which is the cost of getting from the source vertex to vertex, In our application, the cost after running the BFS algorithm is the Bacon number of the actor associated with vertex, If is the source vertex, we initialize the costs with and for all, The algorithm proceeds as follows, with the eyeball starting at the source vertex: 1. If is the vertex that the eyeball is currently on, then, for all that are adjacent to, we set if,2. Move the eyeball to another vertex (which has not already been visited by the eyeball) such that, If that is not possible, we move to a that satisfies If that is not possible, we are done. The algorithm uses a queue data structure to store intermediate results as the eyeball moves around the graph. When a vertex has its distance lowered (which can only happen once), it is placed in the queue so that the eyeball can visit it in the future.

The source vertex is placed in the queue when its distance is initialized to zero. In the BFS algorithm, there is nothing special about the vertex associated with Kevin Bacon, other than the fact that it is designated as the source vertex and so is where the eyeball starts. We could have just as easily started with a different actor, which would give us a new “center” of the Hollywood universe.

But can we do better than Kevin Bacon? According to the Oracle of Bacon, the answer is yes! By comparing the average personality numbers (e.g. for Kevin Bacon we would use the weighted average of all “Bacon Numbers” while for Sean Connery we would use the weighted average of all “Connery Numbers”), actors can be ranked.

Fass, Craig, Brian Turtle, and Mike Ginelli (1996). Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, New York City: Plume. Weiss, Mark Allen (2000). Data Structures and Problem Solving Using C++, Second Edition, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley Longman. The Oracle of Bacon: http://oracleofbacon.org/ NPR Interview: http://www.npr.org/2012/09/14/161130024/the-history-of-six-degrees-of-kevin-bacon

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Who invented Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon?

WHAT HAPPENED TO THE INVENTORS? – In the midst of their 15 minutes, Craig Fass, Mike Ginelli and Brian Turtle penned the book Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, a companion to the boardgame with an introduction written by the actor. But after the book’s release in 1996, all three stepped away from the spotlight as quickly as they entered it.
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Who has a Bacon number of 0?

Bacon numbers – A map of the six degrees of Kevin Bacon. Green circles, such as Kyra Sedgewick, represents a Bacon number of 1. The Bacon number of an actor is the number of degrees of separation he or she has from Bacon, as defined by the game. This is an application of the Erdős number concept to the Hollywood movie industry.

• Kevin Bacon himself has a Bacon number of 0.
• Those actors who have worked directly with Kevin Bacon have a Bacon number of 1.
• If the lowest Bacon number of any actor with whom X has appeared in any movie is N, X’s Bacon number is N+1.

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What is Tom Hanks Bacon number?

Tom Hanks has a Bacon Number of 1 while Bruce Willis’ Bacon Number is 2. An actor who has been in a movie with Bruce Willis but not Tom Hanks or Kevin Bacon would have a Bacon Number of 3: Actor—BW—TH—KB.
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Why is it called 6 degrees of separation?

Microsoft proves there are just six degrees of separation between us In a world of 6.6 billion people, it does seem hard to believe. The theory of six degrees of separation contends that, because we are all linked by chains of acquaintance, you are just six introductions away from any other person on the planet.

But yesterday researchers announced the theory was right – nearly. By studying billions of electronic messages, they worked out that any two strangers are, on average, distanced by precisely 6.6 degrees of separation. In other words, putting fractions to one side, you are linked by a string of seven or fewer acquaintances to Madonna, the Dalai Lama and the Queen.

The news will come as no surprise to film buffs who for years have been playing the parlour game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, in which they link other actors to Bacon in six films or fewer. Researchers at Microsoft studied records of 30 billion electronic conversations among 180 million people in various countries, according to the Washington Post.

1. This was ‘the first time a planetary-scale social network has been available,’ they observed.
2. The database covered all the Microsoft Messenger instant-messaging network in June 2006, equivalent to roughly half the world’s instant-messaging traffic at that time.
3. Eric Horvitz and fellow researcher Jure Leskovec considered two people to be acquaintances if they had sent one another a message.

They looked at the minimum chain lengths it would take to connect 180 billion different pairs of users in the database. They found that the average length was 6.6 hops, and that 78 per cent of the pairs could be connected in seven steps or fewer. But some were separated by as many as 29 steps.

• The researchers wrote: ‘Via the lens provided on the world by Messenger, we find that there are about “seven degrees of separation” among people.’ Horvitz told the Post: ‘To me, it was pretty shocking.
• What we’re seeing suggests there may be a social connectivity constant for humanity.
• People have had this suspicion that we are really close.

But we are showing on a very large scale that this idea goes beyond folklore.’ A ‘degree of separation’ is a measure of social distance between people. You are one degree away from everyone you know, two degrees away from everyone they know, and so on.

The concept was popularised by John Guare’s 1990 play, Six Degrees of Separation, which was turned into a film starring Will Smith, Stockard Channing, Donald Sutherland and Ian McKellen. One of the characters says: ‘I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people.

Six degrees of separation between us and everyone else on this planet. The President of the United States, a gondolier in Venice, just fill in the names. I find it extremely comforting that we’re so close. I also find it like Chinese water torture, that we’re so close because you have to find the right six people to make the right connection,

I am bound, you are bound, to everyone on this planet by a trail of six people.’ Then in 1994 students at Pennsylvania’s Albright College invented the game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon, in which the challenge was to connect every film actor to Bacon in six cast lists or fewer. Bacon thought the joke would die out, but when it didn’t he launched a website,, bringing together people interested in helping good causes.

He said: ‘I thought it was definitely going to go the way of eight-track cassettes and pet rocks. But it’s a concept that has sort of hung around in the zeitgeist.’ Attempts to prove the theory stretch back further and keep coming up with six or thereabouts.

In a 1969 study, researchers Stanley Milgram and Jeffrey Travers asked 296 people in Nebraska and Boston to send a letter through acquaintances to a Boston stockbroker. Only 64 of the letters reached the stockbroker. Of those letter chains that were complete, the average number of degrees of separation was 6.2.

In 2003 researchers at Columbia University in New York experimented using the internet as the ultimate laboratory of the connected world. More than 24,000 volunteers tried to send an email via acquaintances to one of 18 target people in 13 countries, including a police officer in Australia, a vet in the Norwegian army and a professor at an Ivy League university in America.

• Only 384 of the chains were completed, using an average of four steps.
• But the researchers estimated the average length in all the chains was between five and seven steps.
• Facebook, the online social network, has a ‘six degrees’ application to test the theory through the connections of Facebook users.

That may reduce a degree or two: Barack Obama already has well over a million Facebook friends. : Microsoft proves there are just six degrees of separation between us
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Why did Six Degrees fail?

7 social media sites that failed to become ‘Facebook’ – All you need is app 28 May 2017, 06:15 PM IST Orkut is having a rebirth in India. Well, sort of. Hello, an app-only social media network founded in August 2016 by Orkut’s eponymous creator, was recently made available in India. The app might get many Indians reminiscing about the good old days before Facebook took over, when Orkut was the default way to connect with friends online. FOUNDER: Orkut Buyukkokten LAUNCHED: January 2004 PRESENT STATUS: Shut in September 2014 Started by Buyukkokten, a Turkish engineer at Google, Orkut was the result of the search giant’s failure to buy Friendster. Orkut, while not much of a success in the US, proved big in Brazil and India, its two key markets. FOUNDER: Chris DeWolfe, Tom Anderson LAUNCHED: August 2003 PRESENT STATUS: Active It may be hard to imagine how big MySpace was. In 2006, it beat Yahoo and Google to become the largest website in the US by page views. Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp had bought it the previous year for $580 million. FOUNDER: Jonathan Abrams, Peter Chin LAUNCHED: March 2002 PRESENT STATUS: Shifted to online gaming in 2011 and shut down in June 2015 Within a year of its launch, Friendster had three million users but soon had to contend with the likes of MySpace and Facebook. FOUNDER: Andrew Weinreich LAUNCHED: January 1997 PRESENT STATUS: Shut down in 2001 Among the first social networking sites along with Classmates, SixDegrees had a user base of 3.5 million at its peak but the limitations of internet connectivity meant it was an idea ahead of its time. It was sold to YouthStream Media Networks for $125 million in 1999 and shut down two years later.

• FOUNDER: Ramu Yalamanchi LAUNCHED: June 2004 PRESENT STATUS: Active Among the most popular social networking sites for a few years after its launch, Hi5 was second only to MySpace in 2007.
• It was sold to another social network, Tagged, in 2011 and they were both bought by social discovery platform MeetMe for $60 million earlier this year.

1. FOUNDER: Randy Conrads LAUNCHED: December 2005 PRESENT STATUS: Active Founded as a way to get in touch with your friends from school and college, Classmates still remains just that, with access to decades-old yearbooks from schools across the US.
2. The website was bought by United Online in 2004 for a $100 million and in 2015 was sold for a third of that price.

LAUNCHED: June 2011 PRESENT STATUS: Active Smarting from its failed attempts in social networking through Orkut and Buzz, Google decided to take Facebook head-on with Google+. Integrated into Gmail, Google+ tried a slightly different approach to social networking than Facebook, offering users the option of categorising their friends into “circles”.
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What was the purpose of six degrees?

SixDegrees.com – Wikipedia Social network service

SixDegrees.com Type of site Owner

• MacroView (1997–1999)
• YouthStream Media Networks (1999–2001)

Created byURL RegistrationRequiredLaunched1997 ; 25 years ago ( 1997 ) Current statusDefunct SixDegrees.com is a website that initially lasted from 1997 to 2000 and was based on the model of social networking. It was named after the concept and allowed users to list friends, family members and acquaintances both on the site and externally; external contacts were invited to join the site.

1. People who confirmed a relationship with an existing user but did not go on to register with the site continued to receive occasional email updates and solicitations.
2. Users could send messages and post bulletin board items to people in their first, second, and third degrees, and see their connection to any other user on the site.

SixDegrees was one of the first social networking sites of the general form that is in widespread use today. It was followed by more successful social networking sites based on the “social-circles network model” such as,,,, and, MacroView (later renamed to SixDegrees Inc.), the company that developed the site, was founded by CEO in May 1996 and was based in,
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What is Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Bacon number?

Arnold Schwarzenegger, former Governor of California, Bacon number is 2 –

Arnold Schwarzenegger and Bill Paxton appeared in True Lies. Bill Paxton and Kevin Bacon appeared in Apollo 13.

Years ago, the former governator made an appearance at an event hosted by Government Technology’s parent company, e.Republic Inc., based in Folsom-Calif. — home of the Folsom Prison. Schwarzenegger appointed Teri Takai state CIO of California, which means her Bacon number is 3.
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What is Morgan Freeman’s Bacon number?

Morgan Freeman’s Bacon Number is 2.
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What is Scarlett Johansson Bacon number?

Measuring Bacon Numbers – To get the “bacon number” of any actor, simply start your search with “bacon number” followed by the actors name. For example, “bacon number scarlett johansson” gives you this : The result shows that Johansson has a “bacon number” of two, which means you can get to a movie she’s been in with an actor connected with Kevin Bacon in only two jumps. The result also explains those jumps, listing the movies and actors in the chain.
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Is six degrees of separation true?

width=”700″ height=”414″ allowfullscreen=”allowfullscreen” seamless=”seamless”> Most of us are familiar with the concept of six degrees of separation – the idea is that anyone in the planet can be connected to anyone else in just six steps. So through just five other people, you’re effectively connected to the Queen of England, Tom Cruise, or even a Mongolian sheep herder. But is there actually any science to back up this commonly cited theory? Derek Muller investigates in the latest episode of Veritasium, If you just take a look at the numbers, the six degrees of separation idea seems pretty plausible. Assuming everyone knows at least 44 people, and that each of those people knows an entirely new 44 people, and so on, the maths shows that in just six steps everyone could be connected to 44^6, or 7.26 billion people – more than are alive on Earth today. But is there any experimental evidence to show that’s the case in IRL social groups? As Derek explains, the whole basis of the theory came from a 1929 short story called Chains, in which one of the characters challenges the others to find another person on Earth that he can not connect himself to through fewer than five intermediaries. This idea wasn’t scientifically tested until the 1960s, when a psychologist sent 300 packages out to people in Nebraska and Boston, and asked them to use their networks to get them back to one specific target – a stockbroker living in Boston. They weren’t asked to forward it to him directly, but to send it to someone they knew on a first name basis, with instructions for that person to forward it on to someone in their network that they thought might know the stockbroker. Only 64 of those packages actually reached the target, with an average path length of just 5.2 intermediary connections, and this experiment was used as evidence for six degrees of separation, or the ‘small world phenomenon’, as the researcher called it. But Derek dug a little deeper and found that, of the original 300 packages, 100 were sent to people already living in Boston (where the target also lives) and 100 were sent to stockbrokers who shared a profession with the target, so there were really only 100 purely random packages sent out. And of those 100, only 18 made it back to the target. “So we’re talking about a sample size of 18 is all the evidence there was for six degrees of separation,” Derek explains, But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. The real breakthrough came a few decades later thanks to a college game called ‘Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon’, where students had to try and link any actor to Kevin Bacon via their co-stars in six steps or less (usually after smoking a whole lot of weed, we can only assume). The huge volumes of data collected by the game allowed sociology researchers to analyse exactly how interconnected Hollywood actors really are, and they found that six degrees of separation does indeed appear to exist, but it’s people’s random acquaintances, not their friends, that are the key to all of this. In fact, as Derek figures out with the help of his new friend Neil deGrasse Tyson, this six degrees is now actually shrinking thanks to our heavily connected lives online. Watch the video above to see him explain how that’s happened, and find out how you can help take part in your very own six degrees experiment. If nothing else, take comfort in the fact that no matter how lonely you feel, one of your acquaintances could be the key to putting you in touch with someone who’ll change your life, in just six (or less) steps.
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Is Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon real?

Six degrees of Kevin Bacon: scientists expose the seedy underbelly Six degrees of Elizabeth Olsen? Or how about six degrees of Sean Connery? Depending on the way you play the game, these actors make a more logical choice for the popular game which claims that it is always possible to connect to another Hollywood actor in six or fewer associations.

• To aid the search for those connections, Google incorporated an Easter Egg search function on Thursday that makes it possible for people to search “Bacon Number” followed by an actor’s name and see how many steps it takes to link them to the Apollo 13 star.
• With the introduction of this new function, it quickly became clear that the Bacon Number is not the hallowed symbol for Hollywood connectivity it once seemed, with most results showing an easy four or fewer associations to get to the actor.
• “Anybody who is in modern Hollywood is basically two degrees from Kevin Bacon,” said Patrick Reynolds, a computer scientist who runs the Oracle of Bacon site, which has been doing basically the same thing as the Google function since 1995 using the Internet Movie Database to analyze connection data.

What’s more, said Reynolds, approximately 99% of the 2.5 million actors in the IMDb are four degrees or fewer from Bacon. Which is why those seeking a true six-degrees challenge, should pick someone like young actress Elizabeth Olsen (Bacon Number: 2).

The rising indie-film star is one of a few notable people who doesn’t have a result on the Google Bacon Number function. This is because they use information from their Public Knowledge graph, which is based on search data, not the IMDb. Reynolds categorized the few people who surpass the Bacon four degree threshold in his data set as “old, foreign and obscure”.

People like William Rufus Shafter, an army officer from the American civil war, who appeared as himself in two short silent films from 1898, and is one of 27 people who are a rule-breaking eight degrees from Bacon. And the notion that Bacon can always be reached by six degrees or less as the most connected actor in Hollywood is resoundingly false.

1. He cedes top billing as the most connected to Sean Connery, Dennis Hopper and Christopher Lee who are regularly at the top on the site’s thousand most-connected actors list.
2. “It’s mostly whose careers were active in the 60s, really for 40 or 50 years, and have international experience,” Reynolds said.
3. The connection data constantly fluctuates because every time a new movie comes out, actors get closer to being connected to Bacon.

: Six degrees of Kevin Bacon: scientists expose the seedy underbelly
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What is Mark Wahlberg’s Bacon number?

Six degrees of Kevin Bacon calculator now live on Google It has been quite some time since the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon meme was in the spotlight. For those who might have missed it, the concept entails that there exists no one working in Hollywood that is more than six movies (or contacts) away from Kevin Bacon himself.

It is based on the old concept of six degrees of separation, which claims that no two people are further than six contacts or acquaintances apart. Google has a reputation for bringing back the obscure and having a little fun on their famed search engine. If you require examples, simply type or into a Google search.

Now, Google has gone a step further and added a Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon Calculator. It uses the premise described above to determine an actor’s “bacon score.” A bacon score is how many contacts any actor is away from the famed Kevin Bacon. It’s a pretty simple. All you have to do is ask Google what any given actor’s bacon number is. For instance, if you search for Mark Wahlberg’s bacon number, it comes up as 2. Google will then tell you exactly how they came to that number. In Mark Wahlberg’s case, he and Steve Carell appeared together in the movie Date Night,

Steve Carell and Kevin Bacon appeared together in the movie Crazy, Stupid, Love, Thus Mark Wahlberg’s bacon number is 2. As an additional little Easter Egg, this has also been added to Google Now. Open the voice search, ask for an actor’s bacon number, and it will pop right up on the screen for you. As you can see from the image at the top, Kevin Bacon’s own bacon number is zero.

For now, you can only search for actors and even then, some actors aren’t recognized to work with the system. It should work for the most popular and most of those currently active in Hollywood. So far, no one has been able to find a bacon number higher than 4.
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What is William Shatner’s Bacon number?

Apply the Breadth-First Search – The BFS algorithm requires a source vertex as input; of course this will be Kevin Bacon. We now call the BGL BFS algorithm, passing in the graph, source vertex, and the visitor. Vertex src = actors; bacon_number = 0; breadth_first_search(g, src, visitor(record_bacon_number(&bacon_number)));

2. We can output the Bacon number for each actor simply by looping through all the vertices in the graph and use them to index into the bacon_number vector.

graph_traits ::vertex_iterator i, end; for (boost::tie(i, end) = vertices(g); i != end; ++i) std::cout << actor_name << "'s bacon number is " << bacon_number << std::endl; Note that vertex descriptor objects can not always be used as indices into vectors or arrays such as bacon_number, This is valid with the adjacency_list class with VertexList=vecS, but not with other variations of adjacency_list, A more generic way to index based on vertices is to use the ID property map ( vertex_index_t ) in coordination with the, Here are some excepts from the output of the program. William Shatner's bacon number is 2 Denise Richards's bacon number is 1 Kevin Bacon's bacon number is 0 Patrick Stewart's bacon number is 2 Steve Martin's bacon number is 1,

Kevin Bacon Example – 1.39.0
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What is the max level on Bacon?

Put bacon on everything. More than 300 levels. Guaraneteed absurd. back imprint privacy policy
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What is Samuel L Jackson’s Bacon number?

Samuel Jackson: 2. Christopher ‘Stabler’ Meloni: 2. Eddie Murphy: 2. Rowdy Roddy Piper: 2.
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What is Johnny Depp Bacon number?

Obama to Bacon in 2: Google launches Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon function How far apart are Barack Obama and Kevin Bacon? Google will tell you. It’s the latest quirky project by Google. The company has programmed the wide-spread game “Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon” into its search engine, so users can find how many movies separate the actor from any famous person.

1. Just simply type the terms ‘Bacon number’ followed by the name of a celebrity and Google will generate how many degrees separate the two.
2. The search engine will also list how the connection was made.
3. Johnny Depp’s bacon number is two.
4. Both Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter appeared in “Dark Shadows.” Carter then appeared alongside Bacon in “Novocaine.” Even pop queen Britney Spears is a mere two degrees away.

Spears starred in “Austin Powers: Goldmember” with Greg Grunberg who then co-stared with Bacon in “Hollow Man.” And the list continues, connecting everyone from Anne Frank to Tim Tebow. The six degrees concept is a short-form take on the idea that everyone in the world is connected to each other through six or fewer relationships.

• Three students at Pennsylvania’s Albright College took the concept a step further inventing the trivia game “Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon” in 1994.
• The game was based on the idea that any actor can be connected to Bacon based on actors he has worked with and films he has been in.
• In a January 1994 interview with Premiere magazine about the film “The River Wild,” Bacon himself made a comment that he had worked with everybody in Hollywood or someone who’s worked with them.

Bacon openly embraced the trend by launching his own charitable site SixDegrees.org in connection with non-profit group Network for Good. The site aims to use the concept by connecting people to support their favourite charities through social fundraisers.

A Google logo is displayed at the headquarters in Mountain View, Calif., Thursday, April 12, 2012. (AP / Paul Sakuma)

: Obama to Bacon in 2: Google launches Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon function
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What is Dwayne Johnson’s Bacon number?

Dean starred with Dennis Hopper in ‘Rebel Without a Cause.’ Hopper starred with Chris Penn in ‘True Romance.’ Penn starred with Bacon in ‘Footloose.’ Then I tried sports-stars-turned-actors: Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson is a 2.
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What is George Clooney Bacon number?

http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SixDegreesOfKevinBacon Follow ing Go To I know a guy, who knows a guy, who knows a guy, who knows a guy, who knows a guy, who knows. Kevin Bacon! This is a game, whose title is a mondegreen of Six Degrees of Separation, in which it is said that anyone in the entertainment business can be linked through their film roles to Kevin Bacon within six steps.

1. For example: George Clooney was in Ocean’s Eleven with Matt Damon, Matt Damon was in The Departed with Jack Nicholson, and Jack Nicholson was in A Few Good Men with Kevin Bacon.
2. Nicholson has a Bacon number of 1, Damon has a Bacon number of 2, and Clooney has a Bacon number of 3 (see below).
3. It should be noted that this spreads across all actors; Megumi Hayashibara can be linked to Kevin in only two moves, note and most Japanese voice actors can be linked to her within a few degrees.

It’s often a game for film nerds to test the abilities of each other. There is a whole website, The Oracle of Bacon, dedicated to this that is found here. Mathematicians have extrapolated this phenomenon and given it a name: “Bacon Number”, which sounds like one of those impossibly high numbers with dangerous implications for the future of the Universe but is in fact incredibly low. Researchers have demonstrated ( true story! ) that almost everyone has a Bacon Number less than 10, due to Kevin Bacon appearing in, mathematically speaking, almost every film on the planet.

For instance, Kevin Bacon, himself, has a Bacon Number of 0. Chew on that, Mr. T ! (The Oracle of Bacon claims that three persons on the IMDb have Bacon Numbers of 9, the highest listed, but does not say who they are.) Curiously, the most connected person in acting is not Kevin Bacon. Research by people who found it important enough to do so discovered that the centre of the Hollywood universe shifts over time.

The sheer amount of acting credits amassed by Christopher Lee seem to have entrenched him as the center of the Hollywood universe for a while, even after his 2015 death. He still holds the title as of May 2021, but Harvey Keitel is nipping at his heels, and, among living actors, Michael Caine, Donald Sutherland and Martin Sheen are close behind too. Bacon himself isn’t even all that high on the list, typically ranking somewhere in the 500s out of the top 1,000 centers of the Hollywood universe.

Scientists also have a similar ranking called the Erdős Number, based on co-authorship of mathematical articles with deceased mathematician Paul Erdős. Inevitably there’s a combination, the Erdős-Bacon number, based on adding the two together. Thanks to the documentaries, and occasional extra work on math-related films, some mathematicians have EB numbers as low as 3.

More surprising are actors who attack the problem from the other side. Danica McKellar (Winnie from The Wonder Years and bona-fide mathematician) and Natalie Portman (wrote a psychology paper at Harvard with an Erdős link) each have Erdős-Bacon numbers of 6.

• This ties them with Richard Feynman,) There is also now the Sabbath Number, based on how many collaborations it takes to get from a given musician to Black Sabbath,
• Then, of course, musicians who’ve appeared in films have Sabbath-Bacon numbers, and a surprising number of math-geeks turned musos have Sabbath-Erdős numbers.

Then, there’s the Sabbath-Bacon-Erdős number. The lowest known Sabbath-Bacon-Erdős number is 8, famously held by physicist, The Simpsons guest star, and Pink Floyd guest vocalist Stephen Hawking, Neuroscientist Daniel Levitin and inventor Ray Kurzweil have the same number as well.

• Chess players have a Morphy number, for Paul Morphy, and Go players have a Shusaku number, centered on Honinbo Shusaku.
• Both of those players died in the late 1800s, but if you’re interested in a Stiglitz number of 1, economist Joseph Stiglitz is still alive and publishing.
• Professional sports has the Sillinger number, for hockey player Mike Sillinger.

Presumably, someone out there has a defined Sabbath-Bacon-Erdős-Morphy-Shusaku-Stiglitz-Sillinger number, note but neither the person nor the number has yet been found. Thanks to Crossovers, even fictional characters aren’t exempt from this phenomenon. On a less specific level, the aforementioned serious research into this phenomenon actually has some importance for fields like sociology and epidemiology. In the modern global world, any living or recently deceased person on Earth can apparently be connected to any other person by an astoundingly short chain of connections.

1. Even Amazonian tribes avoiding contact with the global modern world have the occasional crossing of paths with members of neighboring villages, which will have someone who visits the closest major city now and then.
2. Thus, an outbreak of a virus can begin in a rural village in Africa and spread to downtown Tokyo and New York in only a few weeks, simply because statistically there are going to be a handfull of people in every major city with a particularly short chain of physical connections to that village.

Ironically, Kevin Bacon did not have anything at all to do with the movie Six Degrees of Separation, note For applications in fiction, see One Degree of Separation,
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How does Kevin Bacon feel about 6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon?

Kevin Bacon Was Offended by ‘6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon’: I Thought ‘They’re Making Fun of Me’ at First has a few thoughts on the popular game “Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.” The actor, 61, said he was initially offended by the game that assumed anyone involved in the Hollywood film industry can be linked through their film roles to Bacon in six steps.

Bacon told Alex Rodriguez on the that he thought, “‘They’re making fun of me.’ I’m an actor. Exactly. I thought the joke was, ‘Can you believe that such a lightweight could be connected to Laurence Olivier or Meryl Streep or whatever in six steps or less?'” “That’s how that’s just the actor’s insecurity,” he continued.

“That’s how I felt.” Suzanne Cordeiro/Shutterstock In 2012, Bacon gave a talk about the game at in which he said he was “absolutely horrified” by the game when it first gained popularity. “In 1994, I’m minding my own business, I’m making movies and raising my family,” Bacon said.

1. People would come up to me like, ‘My cousin came up with a game about you.'” He continued, “I was absolutely horrified.
2. I know its a cliche, but actors, behind all the muscles and shining white teeth and low-cut dresses, it really is just masking a lot of deep, deep insecurity.
3. I thought, ‘I’m going to be a laughingstock.'” Bacon didn’t take the game to heart for too long.

In 2007, the actor launched the, which encourages people to donate or raise money for any charity within the United States. “If you take me out of the six degrees idea it really is a beautiful concept because we really are all connected,” he said. “The things that we do here now, in our block, affect people on the other side of the world and they affect people on the other side of town.” : Kevin Bacon Was Offended by ‘6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon’: I Thought ‘They’re Making Fun of Me’ at First
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Is 6 Degrees of Kevin Bacon real?

Six degrees of Kevin Bacon: scientists expose the seedy underbelly Six degrees of Elizabeth Olsen? Or how about six degrees of Sean Connery? Depending on the way you play the game, these actors make a more logical choice for the popular game which claims that it is always possible to connect to another Hollywood actor in six or fewer associations.

• To aid the search for those connections, Google incorporated an Easter Egg search function on Thursday that makes it possible for people to search “Bacon Number” followed by an actor’s name and see how many steps it takes to link them to the Apollo 13 star.
• With the introduction of this new function, it quickly became clear that the Bacon Number is not the hallowed symbol for Hollywood connectivity it once seemed, with most results showing an easy four or fewer associations to get to the actor.
• “Anybody who is in modern Hollywood is basically two degrees from Kevin Bacon,” said Patrick Reynolds, a computer scientist who runs the Oracle of Bacon site, which has been doing basically the same thing as the Google function since 1995 using the Internet Movie Database to analyze connection data.

What’s more, said Reynolds, approximately 99% of the 2.5 million actors in the IMDb are four degrees or fewer from Bacon. Which is why those seeking a true six-degrees challenge, should pick someone like young actress Elizabeth Olsen (Bacon Number: 2).

The rising indie-film star is one of a few notable people who doesn’t have a result on the Google Bacon Number function. This is because they use information from their Public Knowledge graph, which is based on search data, not the IMDb. Reynolds categorized the few people who surpass the Bacon four degree threshold in his data set as “old, foreign and obscure”.

People like William Rufus Shafter, an army officer from the American civil war, who appeared as himself in two short silent films from 1898, and is one of 27 people who are a rule-breaking eight degrees from Bacon. And the notion that Bacon can always be reached by six degrees or less as the most connected actor in Hollywood is resoundingly false.

1. He cedes top billing as the most connected to Sean Connery, Dennis Hopper and Christopher Lee who are regularly at the top on the site’s thousand most-connected actors list.
2. “It’s mostly whose careers were active in the 60s, really for 40 or 50 years, and have international experience,” Reynolds said.
3. The connection data constantly fluctuates because every time a new movie comes out, actors get closer to being connected to Bacon.

: Six degrees of Kevin Bacon: scientists expose the seedy underbelly
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How many levels of Bacon are there 2022?

Put bacon on everything. More than 300 levels.
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What is the current degrees of separation?

“I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet. The president of the United States. A gondolier in Venice. Fill in the names. How every person is a new door, opening up into other worlds.

Six degrees of separation between me and everyone else on this planet. But to find the right six people,,” – John Guare, Six Degrees of Separation (1990) How connected is the world? Playwrights, poets, and scientists have proposed that everyone on the planet is connected to everyone else by six other people.

In honor of Friends Day, we’ve crunched the Facebook friend graph and determined that the number is 3.57. Each person in the world (at least among the 1.59 billion people active on Facebook) is connected to every other person by an average of three and a half other people.

• The average distance we observe is 4.57, corresponding to 3.57 intermediaries or “degrees of separation.” Within the US, people are connected to each other by an average of 3.46 degrees.
• Our collective “degrees of separation” have shrunk over the past five years.
• In 2011, researchers at Cornell, the Università degli Studi di Milano, and Facebook computed the average across the 721 million people using the site then, and found that it was 3.74,

Now, with twice as many people using the site, we’ve grown more interconnected, thus shortening the distance between any two people in the world. Calculating this number across billions of people and hundreds of billions of friendship connections is challenging; we use statistical techniques described below to precisely estimate distance based on de-identified, aggregate data.
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Nathalie Bergh